- Unclog steam iron. Pour equal amounts of vinegar and water into the iron’s water chamber. Turn to steam and leave the iron on for five minutes in an upright position. Then unplug and allow to cool. Any loose particles should come out when you empty the water.
- Clean a scorched iron plate. Heat equal parts vinegar and salt in a small pan. Rub solution on the cooled iron surface to remove dark or burned stains.
- Keep colors from running. Immerse clothes in full strength vinegar before washing.
- Get rid of lint in clothes. Add ½ cup of vinegar to the rinse cycle.
- Freshen up the washing machine. Periodically, pour a cup of vinegar in the machine and let in run through a regular cycle (no clothes added). Will dissolve soap residue.
- Brighten fabric colors. Add a ½ cup vinegar to the rinse cycle.
- Take grease off suede. Dip a toothbrush in vinegar and gently brush over grease spot.
- Remove tough stains. Gently rub on fruit, jam, mustard, coffee, tea. Then was as usual.
- Get smoke smell out of clothes. Add a cup of vinegar to a bath tub of hot water. Hang clothes above the steam.
- Remove decals. Brush with a couple coats of vinegar. Allow to soak in. Wash off.
- Clean eyeglasses. Wipe each lens with a drop of vinegar.
- Freshen cut flowers. Add 2 tbsp vinegar and 1 tbsp sugar for each quart of water.
- Polish car chrome. Apply full strength vinegar with a soft cloth.
- Dissolve rust from bolts and other metals. Soak in full strength vinegar.
- Clean windows with vinegar and water.
- Rub vinegar on the cut end of uncooked ham to prevent mold. It will not change the taste of your ham.
- Add vinegar to laundry rinse water. This will remove all soap and prevent yellowing.
- Remove hairspray and other p[product buildups from your hair. Massage one ounce of full strength vinegar into hair and leave on for about 20 minutes. Rinse with warm water. The shampoo and rinse your hair as usual.
- Boil vinegar and water in pots to remove stains.
- Pour undiluted vinegar in coffee maker to remove sediments. Run through like you are brewing coffee. Let cool and run through again if your coffee maker is full of sediment. When done, run in plain water through to rinse a few times.
- Remove berry stains from hands with vinegar.
- Wash hands with diluted vinegar after working with cement. This will restore smoothness and color of your hands.
- Artists use vinegar for etching and blending paint materials.
- Soak your fingernails in vinegar for 20 minutes two times a week to strengthen them. They will grow longer a lot faster than normal.
- Bring vinegar to a boil in an old saucepan. Reduce to shimmer and place paint brushes with hardened paint on them in the pan. Leave until you see paint loosen. Wash brushes with soapy water to soften the brushes.
- Dampen a cloth with vinegar and wipe counters, canisters and other containers to keep them smelling fresh and clean.
- Place small containers of vinegar all around the house to take out cigarette smoke smell. Or wave a cloth you soaked in vinegar around the house to clean the air odors.
- Pour baking soda down clogged drain. Add boiling vinegar to it and your drain should unclog. If not, your clog is needing a commercial drain opener.
- To tighten cane bottom or caneback chairs sponge them with a hot solution of half vinegar and half water. Place the chairs out in the hot sun to dry. They will tighten back into shape.
- To eliminate mildew. Dust and odors. Wipe down walls with vinegar-soaked cloth.
Thursday, September 30, 2010
Uses of Vinegar in the Shop and Working Area
Pangasius fish: How it is made into fillet
From top: holding tank for Pangasius of harvestable size; fins are cut off, gills removed to bleed fish; fish is deftly cut with fillet knife; entrails are removed; choice cut. The remaining bony part which includes head is cut for paksiw, or for animal food.
It is called iridescent shark, Pangasius hypophthalmus, but it is not a shark, it is a catfish related to our hito or paltat (Ilk). It is also known as Siamese shark or sutchi catfish, or striped catfish, and dory fish. The species is found in Southeast Asia, in the Mekong (Vietnam) basin as well as the Chap Phraya (Thailand) where and is commercially raised for food. It has also been introduced into other river basins as a food source and is common in the fish keeping hobby. It is named for its glow or iridescence exhibited in juveniles. It is omnivorous, feeding on algae, plants, crustaceans and other fish.
The fins are dark grey or black. Juveniles have a black stripe along the lateral line and a second black stripe below the lateral line; they have a shiny, iridescent color that gives these fish their name. However, large adults are uniformly grey and lack the striping. Adults reach up to 130 cm (4 ft) in length and can weigh up to a maximum of 44 kg (97 lb).
Don't play with the toad. It is poisonous.
Dr Abe V Rotor
Toads (Bufo marinus) are nocturnal, they rest in crevices or under the shade during the day. The toad is a friend of the farmer because it preys on insect pest. But in Australia it turned maverick soon after it was introduced to control sugarcane pests. Because it is poisonous, the toad has been responsible for the death of dogs, cats, fowls, reptiles, as well as other predators to the point of decimating their populations and disturbing ecological balance.
Monday, September 27, 2010
Sunday, September 26, 2010
Classical Adventure and Science Fiction Writers
Abe V Rotor
Adventure is an inevitable part of childhood. Scientists believe that early exposure to adventure - real and imaginary - contributes immensely to a happy childhood, and enhances a better chance to face successfully the realities of adult life in a fast changing world.
I recommend these fiction novels for reading and viewing.
- Jules Verne – Around the World in 80 Days, Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea, Journey to the Center of the Earth
- Ernest Hemingway – The Old Man and the Sea, Snows of Kilimanjaro
- Johann Wyss – Swiss Family Robinson
- Daniel Defoe – Robinson Crusoe
- Anna Sewell – Black Beauty
- Sir Arthur Conan Doyle - The Lost World
- Mark Twain – Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn
- Rudyard Kipling – Jungle Book
- Herman Merville – Moby Dick
- Robert Louis Stevenson – Treasure Island, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
- Frances Burnett – The Secret Garden
- Edgar Rice Burrows - Tarzan
- Creators of Flash Gordon, etc.
Based on lessons on Paaralang Bayan sa Himpapawid (People's school-on-air)
Are you aspiring to be a journalist?
Like "Ka Doroy" an aspiring journalist must -
- Be inquisitive
- Be constant in his purpose
- Be fair and balanced
- Be genuinely interested in people
- Seek the truth
- Be resourceful
- Have guts
- Master his grammar
- Know his medium
- Read, read and read.
Based on the lecture by Dr Abe V Rotor on journalism, UST Faculty of Arts and Letters
Humanities and Communications: Effective Writing Guidelines
Dr Abe V Rotor
- Think first, then write
- Get to the point
- Omit verbal deadwood
- Use familiar words
- Keep your sentences short
- Shorten your paragraphs
- Use specific, concrete language
- Prefer the simple to the complex
- Be positive
- Use the active voice
- Write as you talk
- Use adjectives sparingly
- Revise and sharpen
- Write to express, not to impress
- Odds and ends
Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is
less than two pages.
Fishing by the Ruins of a Pier
I ask how many wars had been fought
Where the sun sets on Genie’s knees;
War in peace, yet peace it brought,
Feigning in Orwellian bliss.
Ruins everywhere, I ask the sages,
The Great Wall and the Pyrenees;
They stand through time and ages,
In Lamarkian idleness.
I cast a line with hopes that ne’er cease;
Where fish and silence are perfect twins;
The world will never, never know peace
Fishing all day by the ruins.
Weeds
best in the wild,
Where everything is so little,
others barely thrive.
They fill the emptiness of time,
and that of space,
The forgotten corners of the Earth
with divine grace. ~
Requiem to Old Sampalok Tree
Abe V Rotor
It matters not if it's the past, present or future
To believe in the trees that talk and laugh and cry;
To believe in spirits in them as their soul,
Our ancestors said, and sages would tell you why.
Time doesn't change, it only moves on and on,
Like the sun and moon,not even the steeled mind;
The earth that nourishes the living - tree or man
For change catches only those at the edge of time.
And here man creates another world of his own,
He cuts the trees, levels the hills, rapes the forest,
Drains the swamps, a Tower of Babel he builds
Where a tree once stood cradling a bird's nest.
It's a noosphere of lust and pride against order
Of the universe, the unity of all creation
In prayer and song, in dynamic balance supreme,
That spells salvation and eternity - or oblivion. ~
Prayer in a Talisay Tree
beetles ensconced in your bark,
a chrysalis dangles on your branch,
and many creatures by chance
find shelter in your roots,
while ferns and lichens cling
like your own fruits.
You are a world complete
for the children and their art,
a tree for all seasons and reasons,
shining best in colors in fall,
when briefly you rest
and wake to His call.
The sun peeps through your crown
until your leaves turn golden,
to brown to green again:
this benevolent umbrella tree
many years ago I planted
is my little prayer for Thee.~
Wednesday, September 22, 2010
Part 1: Ten Verses to Live by
Abe V Rotor
1. Be it at Acadie or Walden Pond,
Basilan or on Mount Saint Paul,
Or atop the Pyramid of the Sun,
God’s message is same to all.
2. Superstition and folklore may bear
Little truth and a lot of fancy;
Nonetheless we love them with some fear,
As they take us to fantasy.
3. If you wish, you got to believe;
And believe deeply to get your wish;
But first strive hard without remiss.
For this is a great way to live.
4. If grace builds on nature,
Then grace should abound to all;
Yet only those who are pure
Take the gift, and not the fool.
5. Convenience is like wings
Gliding on the wind’s will;
It is also not taking off
Until the wind is still.
6. They say, love is sweeter after pain,
which sometimes abound;
It may not be any sweeter again
the next time around.
7. It is always the big fish
that got away,
is an old story.
Lo! To the innocent prey.
8. If it is not in our stars
where our problem lies,
“Where then?” We may ask.
Pogo says, “The problem is us.”
9. Truthfulness without kindness
Makes a cold, cruel steel;
Kindness without truthfulness,
Like a boat without keel.
10. Walk.
Running is sometimes bad;
You’ll better see and talk
About the countryside
And God.~
Wednesday, September 15, 2010
Assignment in Photography: Photo Essay
My Life at UST (For 4CA2 abd 4CA4 students, Faculty of Arts and Letters). Presentation one week before the Final Exam.
. A PowerPoint presentation. With duplicate copy in print.
. In keeping with the 4ooth year (quadricentennial) of the Royal and Pontifical university, the oldest in the Asian region.
. Format and style flexible, but with consultation with the professor.
. Basic story profile and content, in any order.
1. Campus life
2. Anecdotes, personal experiences
3. Achievements and honors, community involvement
4. Holistic development, adolescence to maturity
5. Preparation for professional and family life
6. Outlook: goals and dreams, mission and vision
7. UST and the World (and me)
Original photos; downloading discouraged. Personal photo collection may be included - edited, if needed. Text and photos balanced and complementary.
Please see previous assign in this Blog.
Good luck! ~
Posted by avrotor at 5:28 AM 0 comments
Frangipani by the Fountain
Wake up and meet the rising sun,
exude your fragrance in the spring air;
wake with the fountain by your side;
summer is over, it's time for the fair,
Wake up to the call of the butterflies
the bees and the children at play;
wake up with the shower and rainbow
for all creatures to come and stay.~
Living with Nature 3, AVR
Tuesday, September 14, 2010
Monday, September 13, 2010
Allergy Free Environment
Dr Abe V Rotor
Deep as the oceans, the mountains high that be,
Buzz the bees from flower to flower in Eden there be;
Dreams high, as imagination or the heavens be,
Or a kite, soaring high, the keenest eye can’t see;
Yet deeper the mind only the heart can see,
And the soul that goodness could bring to Thee.
Creatures all you love, they too, shall love you and me.
Allergy’s not in the vocabulary,
And neither is it an enemy.~
Sunday, September 12, 2010
We miss Siyam-siyam this year.
Abe V Rotor
Siyam-siyam (18 days of continuous rainfall) enhances bountiful rice harvest.
The Northwest monsoon or habagat may be intensified by a series of typhoons and low pressure areas that may last for eighteen days; hence the phenomenon is called siyam-siyam in Tagalog and nep-nep in Ilocano which usually occurs in July or August. The period is usually interspersed with brief good weather lasting for two to three days.
Siyam-siyam enhances bountiful harvest for two reasons, namely.
- First, wider rice area can be planted, which includes the uplands; and
- Second, sufficient and longer retention of water in the soil nourishes the maturing rice crop, so with the succeeding crops.
We had more rains the siyam-siyam brought last year which resulted in the Ondoy tragedy and flooding in other parts of the country. Without the siyam-siyam, 2010 is not a good crop year for rice and corn, and other crops that follow the rice harvest.
Let's therefore, tighten our belts.~
Living with Nature 3, AVR
Do you keep abreast with current events? (True or False)
1. Still the No. 1 issue the world faces and is likely to continue to face even at a greater degree and scope is Poverty. More than one-half of the world’s population of 6.4 billion people are living below the poverty line, with 1.2 billion of them in extreme poverty.
2. Climate Change as revealed by An Inconvenient Truth ushers the birth of Global Environmental Campaign which is likely to become a real Revolution for Environmental Protection and Conservation; and the emergence of a new breed of heroes for Mother Earth - Heroes of the Environment.
3. Al Gore the actor and academy award winner for his documentary also received the Nobel Prize together with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Both of them are featured Men of the Year 2007 by Time.
4. The US and Australia did not sign the Kyoto Protocol to cut down emission of gases into the atmosphere while the rest of the world dutifully complied with the international accord. These two countries continue to receive criticism for their indifference to global conformance, saying these countries have better alternatives than those in the Kyoto Protocol.
5. The term terrorism has expanded both in nature and scope that it is difficult to separate the following: “enemies” of wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, “non-conformists” to nuclear weapons proliferation such as in N Korea and Iran, the so-called “radical” organizations such as NPA, MILF, MNLF, - these virtually allied to Al Qaeda, Taliban, Abu Sayaff.
6. Political analysts predict US troops will continue to remain in Afghanistan on account of the spread of Al-Qaida to neighboring Pakistan.
7. In the field of Stem Cell research, bioethics will always remain an issue as long as embryonic stem cells are used in tissue culture, on-site cloning of damaged organs of the body, rejuvenation, and other applications.
8. The Eurodollar and the US dollar have readjusted at even value, which is an indication that the US economy has recovered.
9. Eastern Europe now has big edge over Western Europe with the fact that the former is supplying oil to the original members of the EU. Thanks for expanding the EU membership to include the oil producing of Eastern Europe, including Russia.
10. The highest Tower of Babel today is in Taipei, Taiwan, followed by Petronas twin Towers of Malaysia. Sears and Empire State in the US have long been surpassed.
11. Burma has had a version similar to the Tiananmen Square incident in China during Deng’s time as prime minister to the apparent condemnation of the free world led by the UN and ASEAN with which Burma or Myanmar is a member.
12. The world’s attention is focused this year on the financial crisis of Greece, the worst ever in its modern history, and of the European Union. Germany has the biggest share in bailing out the beleaguered country.
13. Looking back at “What’s in a name – rather what makes a name?” Princess Diana after all mattered 10 years after her death – the humbling of the aristocracy (she transformed her country; modernizing the monarchy and unbuttoning Britain ); Mother Teresa’s confession of her personal battle inside her faith – Jesus prevailed.
14. Spain won the 2010 World Cup in football in South Africa beating Netherlands 1-0. For days, nay weeks, Spain was swept by Euphoria.
15. More and more people are rejecting Genetically Modified Food demanding mandatory labeling of food products whether Natural of Genetically Modified.
16. Contrary to people becoming vegetarians, the number of carnivores is increasing in practically all over the world. This is why more and more people are becoming obese – including Orientals/Asians.
17. The best countries for business as identified by the World Economic Forum (Davos, Switzerland) are as follows – top five in decreasing order: US, Switzerland, Denmark, Sweden, Germany Finland, Singapore, Japan, UK and Netherlands.
18. Based on the same survey, the Philippines scored low but it is within the top 50 countries of favorable business climate as endorsed with the World Economic Forum.
19. In another survey of WEF. The Philippines is in the top 10 countries on the basis of gender equality. We even beat the US (slipped from 22 to 31),Germany (7), Denmark (8), UK (11), Canada (18), France (51) Italy (84).
20. China’s economy is likely a bubble and may burst at 10 percent annual growth. Already the signs are evident: poor product quality, domestic inflation, white elephant superstructure (following the Beijing Olympics). ~
NOTE: Answers will be posted in a week's time.
Saturday, September 11, 2010
Sesame or linga is antiallergenic
Sesame (Sesamum indicum or Sesamum orientale) is an annual plant that grows up to 6 feet. The plant requires a fairly long and warm growing season of four to five months.
Other than being highly nutritious, sesame or linga is highly recommended because it is antiallergenic.
There are many people who are allergic to food and most are not aware of it. In the US alone there are some 11 million people who suffer from food allergy in one form of another. The discovery of the antiallergenic properties of sesame offers an alternative way of reducing allergic reactions on certain recipes. The anti allergenic property of sesame lies on its chemical composition, mainly glycerides and linolic acid and other derivatives such as sesamin, as gleamed from the following report of Mitchell and Thorpe. (Useful Plants of the Philippines)
“Sesame oil consists pf glycerides of oleic and linolic acid, with small quantities of the glycerides of solid fatty acids, including stearine, palmitin and myristin. The unsaponifiable matter (1 to 1.4 percent) consists of a phytosterol, sesamin, and sesamol, which reacts with furfural and hydrochloric acid.”
Whole seeds of sesame (Sesamum orientale) are utilized by bakers in making various cakes and sweetmeat. As food sesame provides the body with proteins (36 %), carbohydrates (24%), calcium (2.7%) and phosphorus (2 %). Sesame seeds yield 50 to 57 percent oil which is pale-yellow to red-brown color, called pil. Pil has a pleasant characteristic aroma that makes it a favorite food condiment.
Sesame for food seasoning was recorded way back 3,000 years with the Assyrians.
For nearly as long, sesame flourished in the Middle East and Asia, where their seeds and oils were used for culinary, medicinal, health, and beauty purposes.
Sesame is the alternative to allergenic food. ~
Living with Nature 3, AVR; photo acknowledgment, Google, Internet.
Thursday, September 9, 2010
Photography: Photo Essay Assignment
Dr Abe V Rotor
My Life at UST (For 4CA2 abd 4CA4 students, Faculty of Arts and Letters). Presentation one week before the Final Exam.
. A PowerPoint presentation. With duplicate copy in print.
. In keeping with the 4ooth year (quadricentennial) of the Royal and Pontifical university, the oldest in the Asian region.
. Format and style flexible, but with consultation with the professor.
. Basic story profile and content, in any order.
- Campus life
- Anecdotes, personal experiences
- Achievements and honors, community involvement
- Holistic development, adolescence to maturity
- Preparation for professional and family life
- Outlook: goals and dreams, mission and vision
- UST and the World (and me)
Please see previous assign in this Blog.
Good luck! ~
Dogs howl in the night at unseen spirits.
Abe V Rotor
Dogs have keen senses of seeing, smelling and hearing, many times more sensitive than ours. Many animals such as members of the cat family - lions, tigers, and the domesticated cat – are equally, if not more sensitive, in the dark.
Dogs also have infrared vision that enhances their predatory habits. Dogs also have an acute sense of smell. The nose of a German shepherd dog has 25,000 sensory cells as compared with the human nose that has only 5,000 cells. That is why dogs are used in sniffing concealed illegal drugs and in tracking down criminals.
The limitation of our senses is the mother of many of our beliefs or superstitions.~
Living with Folk Wisdom, UST-AVR
Dignity
Oh, sacred beetle -
if I make you into a ring,
necklace or earring,
I rob the garden of beauty
and myself of dignity.
Five Verses for Meditation
Abe V Rotor
It is collective memory of which I am a part
That writes my life’s story when I depart.
In art, if you go abstract you lose reality.
How can I paint spirituality and beauty?
It is always the big fish that got away,
Is an old story. Lo, to the innocent prey.
It is not only suffering that ennobles character,
but joy, happiness and laughter.
Love is sweeter after pain
And perhaps never sweeter again.~
Living with Nature 3, AVR
Wednesday, September 8, 2010
When planting a tree seedling, avoid looking up.
When planting a tree seedling, avoid looking up so that the plant will not grow very tall. Stoop when planting coconut so it will not grow very tall.
Old folks are fond of personification, making things, living or non-living, as if they are people themselves, thereby establishing communication with them.
Thus our messages are encoded in ways we think they respond. Stooping is a sign for the coconut to bear nuts early, or not looking up so that an orange seedling not to grow too tall. We should be able to pick the fruits it will bear by hand.
All these are spices to add quaintness to culture. “Just do it, nothing is lost, anyway,” old folks usually advise the skeptic.~
Living with Nature 3, AVR
Sunday, September 5, 2010
What is Civilization?
Abe V Rotor
Corrupting is civilization to Mankind;
Better was life the Noble Savage had lived;
In the Garden of Eden we have long envied,
Sans want, sans war and their evil kind.
Living with Nature 3, AVR
Children are Children
Knowing not a mob or crowd;
Curiosity, danger and dream
Lie behind a thin shroud.
Living with Nature 3, AVR
What good is rock?
the essence of clay where life itself rises
Saturday, September 4, 2010
Drawing Exercise: Field of Sunflowers
for drawing. Do not copy. Acknowledgment: Wikipedia.Internet
Abe V Rotor
A lesson in radial symmetry, uniformity, and unity.
The sunflower has a central disc, surrounded by a ring of bright yellow petals which resemble the rays of the sun. But the most unique characteristic of the sunflower is that it faces the sun as it moves from sunrise to sunset. Because of its “obedience” to the sun, botanists gave the plant a genus name, Helianthes, after the Greek sun god, Helios.
Draw a field of sunflowers. Central Luzon State University in Munoz, Nueva Ecija, is the pioneer in sunflower farming. Imagine yourself to be at the center of sunflower farm. It is a bright day. Walk through the field among the plants as tall as you. Examine their long and straight stem and large leaves. Touch the large flowers, smell their sweet and fresh scent. Observe the bees and butterflies visiting one flower after another. Make the flowers prominent in your drawing. Remember they are uniform in size, height and color, and they are all facing the sun. Make the sky blue with some cloud to break the monotony.
You are given thirty minutes to complete your work. Use pastel colors on Oslo or drawing paper. Fill up the entire paper as if it were the whole field and sky. You may draw butterflies and bees. And you may draw yourself as you imagine yourself in a sunflower field. Here are suggested musical compositions for music background. “Humoreque”, “Minuet in G”, “Serenata”, “Traumerei”, “On the meadow”, “Spring Song”, “Ang Maya”.
Here is my version.
Living with Nature 3, AVR
Atop Mt. Pulag
The summit of Mt Pulag is vegetated with grass. It is a mossy forest. Trees are pushed down the slope. The tree line is made of gnarled shrubs perpetually dwarfened by wind. DENR Protected Area Office, Ambangeg, Benguet: Jump off point of any climb to Mt Pulag via the Ambangeg 'Fun' Trail. Mt. Pulag is considered the 2nd highest mountain in the Philippines, next to Mt. Apo. Mt. Pulag is typically different from the rainforest mountains. At its height at nearly three kilometers (2923 meters) it assumes a semi-temperate climate and an alpine biome.
Dr Abe V Rotor
If the mountain is a giant,
then I’m in Brobdingnag*;
where now I am a pygmy
when I was once a giant,
wishing the goodness I did
to come back to me.
Strange indeed is life:
At one time we are giants,
at another, dwarves,
giving essence to character
more than fairy tale;
but even in fairy tale,
we gain essence in character.
* Land of the giants in “Gulliver’s Travel,” by Jonathan Swift.
Written atop Mt Pulag 1984; acknowledgment: DENR, Internet, Wikipedia for the photograph.
Thursday, September 2, 2010
Peace-of-Mind Square (How “balanced” are you today?)
When you wake up in the morning look at yourself on the mirror and imagine the four sides of the mirror as a perfect square. Each side represents the following: Mental or Intellectual, Psychological or Emotional, Physical and Spiritual. Thus
Psychological POM Spiritual
Physical
You are not “square” if you are not relaxed. You do not have POM (Peace-of-Mind). Strive to keep that mirror of yourself a perfect square everyday. In this exercise, evaluate these four aspects and draw the lines representing it.
If you find out your square distorted, it is time to reflect. How can you make your life square? This takes five minutes with an appropriate music background like Meditation, from the Thais by Massenet, and On Wings of Song by Felix Mendelssohn. You can use your favorite music as long as it is soothing and relaxing.