Thursday, August 31, 2023

The Coming of Spring - "The Garden of Eden is regained on earth in Spring."

The Coming of Spring
"Birds sing again in Rachel Carson's Silent Spring." - avr

Dr Abe V Rotor
Living with Nature School on Blog

The Coming of Spring in acrylic by AV Rotor,
Brisbane, Australia, August 7, 2023

Frances Burnett's Secret Garden opens in Spring;
Birds sing again in Rachel Carson's Silent Spring.

Emily Dickinson's Gardening Life's peaks in Spring;
Antonio Vivaldi's Four Seasons opens with Spring.

The Garden of Gethsemane brings new life in Spring.
The Garden of Eden is regained on earth in Spring.

John Denver sings
"Sunshine on my shoulders makes me happy. Sunshine in my eyes can make me cry. Sunshine on the water looks so lovely. Sunshine almost always makes me high." 

 Composer-conductor Gustav Mahler says
"With the coming of spring, I am calm again. Spring won’t let me stay in this house any longer! I must get out and breathe the air deeply again." 

"A kind word is like a spring day." - Russian Proverb

Sweet Memories of Childhood with Nature in 4 Paintings with Verses

 Sweet Memories of Childhood with Nature
in 4 Paintings with Verses

"Oh, how we love the fields like farmers do,
But not our classmates in school though;
And Nature more than our teachers know
What the sun and rain in childhood sow." - avr 

Paintings and Verses by Dr Abe V Rotor

Bring Home the Waterfalls

            Art Workshop for Children before a wall mural by the author in his family
residence (Living with Nature Center) in San Vicente Ilocos Sur, 2017.

Bring home the waterfalls
to make it cool and green,
and grow ferns and mosses
on the wall like screen.

To deaden the roar of cars
with sweet hissing sound,
break away the stillness
where its water is bound.

Shower the scorched earth
but make the summer longer
for the kids to play around
until the season is over.

Lend beauty to the arts,
in painting, verse and song,
in solace and meditation
from the maddening throng. ~

                               Children Fishing after a Heavy Rain

           Painted from childhood memory by AVRotor, acrylic on canvas, 2002

Oh, how we love the fields like farmers do,
But not our classmates in school though;
And Nature more than our teachers know
What the sun and rain in childhood sow. 

                               Wish by the Sea

Details of Mural by AVRotor 2008

Wish the dawn comes early,
      the tides kind and low,
the bay calm and creaseless,
      and time moves slow.

Wish the wind to build up
     to a frightful rage,
the waves lap the shore
     to test courage.

Wish the picnic in another time
     and let the plans be gone;
too mean, or too naïve, the sea,
     it waits for no one.

Wish whichever mood the sea,
     lovers are blinded by ire,
ease and danger, in a drama
     close to water and fire. ~

Childhood Memories
Autumn in summer

Ambiance of Autumn in summer in the Philippines
in acrylic by the author c 2002

Childhood is when nobody misses
The morning before the sun rises,
Before the herons stake for fish,
And finches chirp in the trees.

War is fought with kites and fishing poles,
In hide-and-seek and barefoot races;
Faith grows with seasons the sky extols,
Virtues all that friendship embraces.

Summer is short, rainy days are long,
All these are but passing imagery,
For the young can’t wait, yet all along
The years, remains a lasting memory. ~

 


Composite Wall Mural of Nature - A Glimpse into Our Living World

                             Composite Wall Mural of Nature

A Glimpse into Our Living World

 Wall Mural Paintings by Dr Abe V Rotor 
Living with Nature Center
San Vicente, Ilocos Sur

"Wonder how our world looks like when the sky, land and sea are combined into one piece like a jigsaw puzzle, the trees becoming part of the sky, the clouds merging with the sea, the mountains and hills flowing down the valley, and all things living and non-living are arranged into one peaceful network." - avr
 

The deep sea and the vast sky are but one, as fish and birds merge yet distinct and free in their own habitats, the sun and other elements of life keeping them in unity and harmony through homeostasis a biological phenomenon we may never fully understand.   


And when we find silence in its deepest expression, it is the breeze passing, birds chirping, crickets fiddling, gecko calling, mist turning into dewdrops, or the silence on the distant hills and meadows, that inspire man to create his greatest compositions in colors, music and literature, albeit a child drawing the clouds, or sailing  on a stream with a leaf adrift.   
\

The waterfall roars and settles down into a stream, joins a river, taking with it many a laughter, sweat and tear, yet it brings new life to fields and pastures, wakes up seeds and flowers, and down it continues its journey to the estuaries, shores and the sea like a returning child, only to be reborn into cloud and rain, onto the watershed where it begins as a waterfall again.  


Rocks may appear lifeless at first, yet they are the precursor of life itself, the birthplace of algae, fungi, and their special symbiotic kin the lichens, and soon they soften and exfoliate into soil.  The lowly moss settles down, followed by ferns and lianas forming a prototype forest, which through time, evolves into a true forest, a transformation in biodiversity and ecological evolution beyond our lifetime, yet  many generations in the future benefit out of the process and ultimately its final state as an ecosystem. 


More than knowledge and subsequently wisdom in some ways, lies the lighter side of human nature that takes us into a realm of happiness and joy, a state of the mind, which we have the capacity to share with others, thus earning for us the role as disciples of creation, and therefore protectors of Mother Earth.   


How little do we understand the mystery of Creation no mortal could possibly share, even with the genius of man we extoll to be the apex of rationality.  Now and then we are reminded of our frailty, our folly and lofty dreams, to conquer darkness in the way we attempt to fill the emptiness of our lives, offer the fullest reverence to the One responsible of everything in our world and the whole universe, through the arts in its holistic expression, the Humanities. ~ 


Wednesday, August 30, 2023

How's my grooming? A self examination

How's my grooming? A self examination
"Simplicity, good taste and grooming are the three fundamentals of good dressing and these do not cost money." - Christian Dior

Grooming enhances dignity in the profession. Alumni meet after many years since high school. They are leaders in the fields of education, science, judiciary, law, legislation and military. Author is at the extreme left.

Dr Abe V Rotor 
Living with Nature School on Blog

Quite often on the road, I read on the rear of a bus or van, “How’s my grooming?” printed bold and clear. Below it is written a telephone number or two you can call. It is a discreet message. If the driver of the vehicle you are following is reckless, you may call the attention of the owner of the vehicle or the government regulatory office. Corollarily one may ask the same question, “How’s my grooming?” Here is a set of questions to find it out. (True or False) 

1. We are judged the way we talked as much as they way we look. 
2. It’s all right to cause embarrassment on another as long as it is not your real intention. 
3. Pronounce words properly, use correct grammar, follow correct logic and syntax, and refrain from mumbling. 
4. It’s all right to be talking about yourself after you have done a great job.
5. It’s all right to ask personal questions from a friend even without first asking permission. 

6. There are times you have to ask “intrusive” questions as host of a program to add spice or give more light. 
7. It is old fashion to say Please and Thank you. Smile is enough these days 
8. One can be clean and yet untidy, and vice versa. 
9. In fashion and cosmetics, “Excess can be a mess.” 
10. Good teeth and fresh breath always go together. 

11. Keep your mouth closed when chewing. Take small bites. Eat quickly.
12. Say excuse me when you have to go the restroom without telling you are going there, or to answer the call of nature. 
13. Sit and walk straight. Maintain good posture always even at home. 
14. Dressing appropriately means you have to be in fashion. 
15. Try to make as little noise as possible in all situations – when eating, walking, talking, working, etc. – even in your home. 

16. Mobile phone etiquette is chiefly not disturbing others with it. 
17. Laugh, smile, giggle, cry with dignity. Do not make a scene. 
18. Be interested with people and things around you but be discreet. 
19. Grooming is applicable only in formal occasions and places, not in your leisure and privacy. 
20. Grooming distinctly separates men and women. It’s gender distinction. It gives dignity to being a gentleman or a lady. 

21. One may be fashionable but not well groomed. 
22. When one is in his advanced senior years, grooming does not apply to him anymore. 
23. People with gender problem find it difficult to adjust with proper grooming. Often grooming result to mere attraction. 
24. Never touch another person’s belongings without asking permission. 
25. Never assume anything about anyone. Caution, caution. 

ANSWERS: 1t, 2f, 3t, 4f, 5f, 6f, 7f, 8t, 9t, 10f, 11t, 12f, 13t, 14f, 15t, 16t, 17t, 18t, 19f, 20t, 21t, 22f, 23t, 24t, 25t. 

RATING: 24 - 25 You are a model 21 - 23 You are well groomed, no doubt. 18 - 20 More finesse, please. 17 and below "Practice makes perfect." 

Lesson on former Paaralang Bayan sa Himpapawid 738 AM with Dr Abe V Rotor and Ms Melly C Tenorio 8 to 9 evening Monday to Friday.

Sail Boats Forever

Sail Boats Forever

“I wanted freedom, open air, and adventure. I found it on the sea.”
— Alaine Gerbault, French Sailor

Dr Abe V Rotor

Sailboats in acrylic by AVRotor c. 2004

What a crude game, you may say,
Of my ancestors’ sailboats catching
The breeze, docking the gusts,
Edging the rocks, sans compass
Or sextant, map and telescope.

What prize is at stake? Not a trophy.
Yet the instinct craves for a prize
Like in The Old Man and the Sea;
A prize he found, mindless of people.
Who saw nothing of his adventure.

Let the sailboats play in the wind
And water, let alone an old boat
At rest, sitting on rock like an old man,
Standing guard over the young, who too,
Shall someday play the same old game. ~

Monday, August 28, 2023

National Heroes Day: A glimpse into the lives and deeds of 42 Filipino heroes

 Philippine National Heroes Day August 28, 2023

A glimpse into the lives and deeds of 42 Filipino heroes  

We are engaged in a continuing battle which challenges every Filipino to become a "hero" as teacher, doctor, environmentalist, public servant, law enforcer, farmer - in fact, in all walks of life. In most cases he is the Unknown Soldier the world shall always remember to honor on behalf of those who made a difference in making our world a better place to live in.

Dr Abe V Rotor

1. Dr. Jose Rizal - The National Hero.
2. Andres Bonifacio - The Great Plebian and Father of the Katipunan.
3. General Gregorio del Pilar - Hero of the Battle of Tirad Pass.
4. General Emilio Aguinaldo - President of the First Philippine Republic.
5. Apolinario Mabini - Sublime Paralytic and Brains of the Revolution.

6. GOMBURZA - Martyred Priests of 1872.
7. Trece Martirez - 13 Martyrs from Cavite.
8. Emilio Jacinto - Brains of the Katipunan.
9. General Antonio Luna - Cofounder of La Independencia .
10. Melchora Aquino (Tandang Sora) - Mother of Balintawak.

11. Graciano Lopez-Jaena - Greatest Filipino Orator of the Propaganda Movement.
12. Panday Pira - First Filipino Cannon-maker.
13. Mariano Ponce - Propagandist, Historian, Diplomat And Managing Editor of La Solidaridad.
14. Gregoria de Jesus - Lakambini of Katipunan and Wife of Andres Bonifacio.
15. Fernando Ma. Guerrero - Poet of the Revolution.

16. Felipe Agoncillo - Outstanding Diplomat of the First Philippine Republic.
17. Rafael Palma - Cofounder of La Independencia and First UP president .
18. Juan Luna - Greatest Filipino Painter.
19. Marcelo H. Del Pilar - Greatest Journalist and Moving Spirit of the Propaganda .
20. Leona Florentino - First Filipino Poetess(from Ilocos Sur).

21. Pedro Paterno - Peacemaker of the Revolution.
22. Isabelo delos Reyes - Founder of Philippine Socialism.
23. Artemio Ricarte - Revolutionary General, known as Viborra.
24. Jose Palma - Wrote the Spanish Lyrics of the Philippine National Anthem.
25. Lakandola - Chief of Tondo, Friendly to the Spaniards.

26. Rajah Soliman - The Last Rajah of Manila.
27. Leonor Rivera - Cousin and Fiancee of Jose Rizal.
28. Marcela Mariño Agoncillo - Maker of the First Filipino Flag.
29. Galicano Apacible - One of the Founders of Katipunan.
30. Jose Ma. Panganiban - Bicolandia's Greatest Contribution to the Historic Campaign for Reforms.

31. Diego Silang - Leader of the Ilocano Revolt.
32. Maria Josefa Gabriela Silang - Continued the Fight After her Husband's Death.
33. Lapu-Lapu - Chieftain of Mactan Who Killed Magellan. First Filipino Hero.
34. Francisco Dagohoy - Leader of the Longest Revolt in Bohol.
35. Epifanio delos Santos - A Man of Many Talents; the Former Highway 54 is Now Named After him (EDSA).

36. Francisco Baltazar - Prince of Tagalog Poets.
37. Teresa Magbanua - First Woman Fighter in Panay. Visayan Joan of Arc.
38. Trinidad Tecson - Mother of Biak-na-Bato.
39. Agueda Esteban - Wife of Artemio Ricarte Who Carried Secret Messages About Spanish Troops.
40. Marina Dizon - Daughter of one of the Trece Martirez

41. General Francisco Makabulos - Leader of the Revolt in Tarlac.
42. Julian Felipe - Composer of the Philippine National Anthem.

------------------------------------

"Heroes are those who made a difference in making our world a better place to live in." - avr

Sunday, August 27, 2023

Excellence is next to Perfection

Excellence is next to Perfection 
Anyone who stops learning is old, whether this happens at twenty or at eighty.

Dr. Abe V Rotor
                     Living with Nature - School on Blog [avrotor.blogspot.com]

In response to several requests, I am writing down this third part of Excellence.  The first and second part are posted in this blog. 

Leonardo da Vinci's Vitruvian man, circa 1490 is also called the Canon of Proportions or Proportions of Man. The drawing is based on the correlations of ideal human proportions with geometry described by the ancient Roman architect Vitruvius who described the human figure as being the principal source of proportion among the Classical Orders of architecture.

1. "There is more to life than increasing speed." (Mahatma Gandhi)

"Haste makes waste,"  Stop-look-listen, has saved many lives. "He who runs fast cannot see the countryside." "Who walks fast gets a stabbing wound." "Stop before you reach deadend." These are some lessons I learned early from my dad.

I remember a story about a trader driving a cart loaded with coconuts for the market.
"How can I get there quickly?" he asked an old man on his way.

"Just go slow." quipped the old man.

"Foolish old man," he muttered and galloped on the dirt road.  The nuts spilled and rolled, he had to stop now and then to retrieve his nuts.  He reached the market late.

 2. We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing.

Novelist Ernest Hemingway's favorite photo is one showing him kicking an empty can on the road, football style.

The lost pilot in Antoine de Saint-Exupery's novelette, The Little Prince, found company with a  "little prince"  in the desert while trying to repair his plane.  The child turned out to the little child in oneself, the one who never grows old, who never loses hope and idealism. It is this child that enabled him to go back to civilization.

3. Whatever we possess becomes of double value when we share it with others. 


And if that possession is more than its material value such happiness or love or compassion, it does not only double but will multiply every time we share it with others.  Good deeds defy mathematical law. Kindness, in fact is the highest wisdom. (Talmud)

What makes Gone with the Wind an all-time top grosser is its superb portrayal of human frailties that continue to haunt us.

4. "Although the world is very full of suffering, it is also full of the overcoming of it." Helen Keller.
  
Helen Keller was blind since infancy.  She rose to fame to become one of the world's greatest women - author, teacher, philosopher - and proved that no infirmity in a person can prevent him or her to live fully and be of service to others. 

Many great men and women were able to overcome their own limitations.  Beethoven was totally deaf when he wrote his musical masterpieces. Claude Monet was losing his sight when his painted Water Lilies, his ultimate masterpiece in huge murals. We know of people around us who succeeded in life in spite of their sufferings.  Suffering to them  could be the compelling reason for success.  They took the least trodden path of life that is most challenging, yet the most rewarding. 

5. Anyone who stops learning is old, whether this happens at twenty or at eighty.

People struggle to learn to earn, to earn to learn, but the most difficult is to learn to learn.  
If we do not open the door to knowledge, the world closes and leaves us behind. 

6. In three words I can sum up everything I've learned about life. It goes on(Robert Frost) In fact it is Frost's theme in many of his poems such as Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening, which ends with this stanza. 


                                          The woods are lovely dark and deep,

                                                  But I have promises to keep,
                                          And miles to go before I sleep, 
                                               and miles to go before I sleep. 

7.  "From the errors of others a wise man corrects his own." Publilus Syrus

This is not often the case.  Developing countries follow the path of industrialization of advanced country and commit the same mistakes. There are more broken families today than before, and in fact, increasing.  

8. When opportunity knocks, some people are in the backyard looking for four-leaf clovers.

Many people take the four-lobed clover leaf as a symbol of good luck like marrying a rich guy, winning the Lotto's jackpot, stumbling on a gold mine. Mother luck is one-in-a-million chance, a castle in the sky, a wish come true in a falling star.

Luck is opportunity you take by the horn, so to speak. it is the fruit of labor.  Or one we read on a jeepney, "Katas ng pawis," a reward from perspiration.  Or "Katas ng Saudi" (Oversea's earning)  
 
Mimosa pudica (makahiya)

I pulled a joke on my students in a field lecture, "Whoever can pick an unfolded leaf of makahiya (Mimosa) will find his or her wish come true." Meantime I took a rest under a tree.   
                                                           

9. To some people truth is not only stranger than fiction, but it's a total stranger. 


A survey revealed that more and more Americans believe the Holy Bible as fiction. Others, to the extreme, detached themselves from organized religions.  They call themselves nones.  


I remember a story of two friends. One said, "I don't belief in a God." Evidently he is an atheist.

"Oh, I see!" quipped the other, as they continued walking on the golf range.

The sky was heavy.  Suddenly a bolt of lightning cracked nearby. The atheist automatically crossed himself and mentioned God.   

"I thought you don't believe in God." 

"Reflex action, lang yan."~

Ignorance is false reflection of truth. (UST Fountain of Knowledge)
 

10. Nothing makes an argument more interesting than ignorance.

A debate may go on and on in the name of justice and honesty and love, ad infinitum. And quite often, ignorance hides under the skirt of Motherhood Statements where no one appears to be wrong. And truth becomes more difficult to find.


Argument for the sake of finding the truth tells us why Socrates, the father of philosophy and the most revered citizen of Athens in "the glory that was Greece"  was condemned to die.   Why Aesop, father of fables - moralism in animal stories - was pushed to his death from a cliff?    Ignorance is truly dangerous. the enemy of truth. It is not falsehood. 

In the list of the world's best political novels are Tolstoy's War and Peace and Rizal's Noli Me Tangere. Excellence has its own time and often accompanies a great idea whose time has yet to come.  

Lesson on former  Paaralang Bayan sa Himpapawid (People's School-on-Air) with Ms Melly C Tenorio 738 DZRB AM Band, 8 to 9 evening class, Monday to Friday [www.pbs.gov.ph]

Saturday, August 26, 2023

Reviving Ethnic Literature: Filipino Riddles - expression of wit, humor, and philosophy at the grassroots

Reviving Ethnic Literature: 
Filipino Riddles   
Expression of wit, humor, and philosophy at the grassroots

Dr Abe V Rotor
Living with Nature School on Blog

Riddles may be based on truth and fantasy, the common and the rare, things we discover yet we can't understand, which we often attribute to the supernatural. 

Here Dr Anselmo S Cabigan, a prominent Filipino scientist, is studying a rare plant. Its unique characteristic has led local folks to describe it in riddles. Do you know what plant is this? (See answer at end of article)

The word for riddle is burburtia in Ilocano, boniqueo in Pangasinan, bugtong in Tagalog or Pilipino, and in Pampangan, and tugmahanon in Bisayan.

Riddles are common to mankind, from earliest times to the present. Riddles delighted the old Aryans and the ancient Greeks. So with the modern Hindu and the Bantu people of Africa. Cultural influences gave riddles local and foreign flavors that their origin may not be easy to trace. One common characteristic of riddles is that they become adopted by different cultures by way of their languages and dialects.

Riddles are enduring like Homer’s epic, being transcended from generation to generation. Even as their popularity has declined with the rise of the academe and movement of people away from their native origin to live in cities, riddles are still part of conversation, and in fact with today’s social media, in comic books and animations. Riddles give life to discussions and conversations, and are often used in exchanging wit and humor.

A riddle is an indirect presentation of an unknown object, in order that the ingenuity of the hearer or reader may be exercised in finding it out.

Another definition is a play of wit, which endeavors to present an object, stating its characteristic features and peculiarities, giving some ideas about it to tease the mind, without actually naming it.

Riddles are part of cultures. There are Hebrew riddles in the Bible. Persian riddles, Indian riddles, Arabic riddles. Sanskrit and Gypsy riddles. One of the two Malayan collections is Rizal’s Specimens of Tagal Folk-Lore; the other is Sibree's paper upon the Oratory, Songs, Legends, and Folk-Tales of the Malagasy.

Some characteristics of Filipino Riddles.

1. Filipino riddles deal largely with animals, plants and objects of local character; such must have been made in the Islands even if influenced by Spanish models and ideas.

2. Many Filipino riddles are about God, saints and religious persons or objects, dismissing disrespect with expressions “sana walang magagalit, or “bato.bato sa langit ang matamaan huwag sana magalit,” two common expressions of excusing the story teller from blame or anger. It is not unusual that religious riddles lack reverence and sutlety.

3. There are Filipino riddles that lack finesse, in fact they display coarseness and even obscenity, but this is also a trend in many cultures and elsewhere, so that it is likely that foreign influence could be the reason for this undesirable characteristic that undermine the beauty and dignity of Filipino riddles.

4. Of several classes of Filipino riddles, the three most popular one are: concerning God and divine things (alo-divino); concerning persons (alo-humano) and fable (Parabula)

5. Filipino riddles are generally patterned after the true rhymed riddles and the short catch- questions’ expressed in prose. True riddles describe a veiled object, it is thought-arousing, poetical and sometimes misleading. Catch-questions are specific. There is also a third kind “false” riddles. Here the teller and listener fail to agree on the answer, and we can only imagine the consequence. That is why riddles as literature must follow certain criteria and code of ethics.

6. Filipino riddles in whatever language or dialect, are likely to be in poetical form. The commonest type is in two well-balanced, rhyming lines, although less exacting. Rizal says—ayup and pagud, aval and alam, rhyme. The commonest riddle verse contains five or seven, or six, syllables, thus:

Here is a simple rhymed riddle.
Contirad contibong; bandera ti lobong.
(Iloc.) Torre

(Sharp and long; flag of the world – tower).

Old tower (lighthouse) ruin in acrylic by AV Rotor, 2023

Here is a short list of popular Filipino Riddles:

Nagalacat nagahayang.
(Bis.) Sacayan

He walks with his back.
A ship

Ania ti pinarsua ni Apo Dios nga ipagnana ti bocotna?
(Iloc.) Baloto

What creature made by Lord God walks on its back?
Boat

Tinugtog co ang bangca nagsilapit ang isda.
(Tag.) Campana sa misa

I rang the banca and the fishes came.
Bell
Note: Banca is canoe or boat; to strike it as with the pole is to ring it. People are called to mass by the ringing of the bell, which is likened to fish.

These are two riddles about the bat.
Ania iti pinarsua iti Dios a balin suec a maturog?
(Iloc.) Panniqui


What thing that God made sleeps with its head down?
Bat

Pantas ca man, at marunong bumasa at sumulat, aling ibon dito sa mundo ang lumilipad ay sumususo ang anak?
(Tag.) Kabag

Although you are wise and know how to read and write, which bird in this world flies and yet suckles its young?
Bat

These are three riddles about the water buffalo or carabao in three dialects.

Uppat iti adiguina, maysa iti baotna, dua iti paypayna, dua iti boneng.
(Iloc.) Nuang

Four posts, one whip, two fans, and two bolos.
Carabao

Apat na tukod langit at isang pang hagupit.
(Tag.) Kalabao
Four earth posts, two air posts and whip.
Carabao
Saquey so torutoro duaray quepay-quepay a patiray mansobsoblay.
(Pang.) Dueg

One pointing, two moving, four changing.
Carabao
The head points, the ears move, the legs change position.

Here are riddles about the cock or rooster
Nagcapa dimet nagpadi; Nagcorona dimet nagari.
(Iloc.) Manoc

Gown but not priest; crown but not king.
Cock
Nancorona agimiet ari; nan capa agmuet pari.
(Pang.) Manoc

The king's crown but not king; the priest's cope, but not priest.
Cock

Dinay pinalsay Dios ya managtay carne?
(Pang.) Manoc

What creature of God is with meat on its head?
Cock

Ania a parsua ni Apo Dios ti nagsusoon ti carne nga aoan ti imana?
(Iloc.) Tapingar

What creature of our Lord God carries meat but has no hands?
Cock
The meat is the cock's comb.

Now compare with the style of this riddle.
Nang munti ay may buntot nang lumakiy napugot.
(Tag.) Palaca

When he was little he had a tail but when he was grown he had none.
Frog

Here’s a tricky riddle
Casano iti panangtiliu iti ugsa a di masapul iti silo, aso, gayang, oen no a aniaman a paniliu?
(Iloc.) Urayec a maloto

How do you take a deer without net, dogs, spear, or other things for catching?
Cooked

And another one, this time playing with words.
Laguiung tao, laguiung manuc, delana ning me tung a yayup.
(Pamp.) Culassisi

The name of a man, the name of a chicken, were carried by a bird.
Culas is a man's name; sisi

These two riddles tell the answer, try to mislead.
Verdi ya balat, malutu ya laman anti mo ing pacuan.
(Pamp.) Pacuan

Its skin is green and its flesh is like a watermelon.
Watermelon

The riddle is poor, in that it introduces the answer as a term of comparison, in a way to mislead.

Similar cases occur in this one.

Magma nagcal-logong no maibagam pag-ong.
(Iloc.) Pag-ong

Walking, wearing his hat.
Turtle


Analogy and anatomy
Nagsabong ti sinan malucong nagbunga uneg ti daga.
(Iloc.) Camote

It produces a flower like a cup; fruit underground.
Camote

Oquis nan bagasnan.
(Iloc.) Lasona

Its skin is its flesh
Onion
These are quite difficult, unless you are a farmer

Cobbo ni amam quiad ni inam sica nga anacda daramodum ca.
(Iloc.) Arado

The father is bent over, the mother is bent back and the son is bent forward.
Plow
This has reference to the different sticks, or pieces, of which the plow is composed

Adda maysa nga ubing a natured ti lammin.
(Iloc.) Sudo

There is a boy, who does not shiver with the cold.
Dipper
This dipper is made from the half of a polished cocoanut shell.

Adda abalbalayco a sinam granada rineppetco a binastabasta imbarsacco diay daga nasay sayaat ti cancionna.
(Iloc.) Sunay (tarampo)

I have a toy like a granada; I tied it around and around and threw it on the ground and it sang sweetly.
Spinning Top

Pusipusec ta pusegmo ta iruarco ta quinnanmo.
(Iloc.) Lacaza

I turn your navel to take out what you have eaten.
Trunk

Ania nga aldao ti caatid-dagan?
(Iloc.) Ti aldao a saan a panangan.

What day is the longest?
The day on which you do not eat.

Nag daan si Cabo negro, namatay na lahat ang tao.
(Tag.) Gabi

The black Corporal passed, all the people died.
Night
Died, here, is slept.

All about the stove
Tal-lo a pugot natured ti pudut.
(Iloc.) Dalican

Three ghosts endure much heat.
Stove
The three supports for the pot are meant. It seems that the pugot (ghost) is black.
Tatlong magkakapatid nagtitiis sa init.
(Tag.) Tungko nang calang

Three brothers suffering from the heat.
Pot rests

Tatlong mag kakapitid sing pupute nang dibdib.
(Tag.) Calan

Three sisters with equally white breasts.
Stove
They are equally white—i.e. they are all three black from the fire.

Nagcal-logong nag pica nagcaballo tallot sacana.
(Iloc.) Dalican

It has a hat and a spear, a horse and three feet.
Stove

Riddle about rain
Baston ni San Josep indi ma isip.
(Bis.) Ulan

Saint Joseph's canes cannot be counted.
Rain
Drops of rain in a tropical storm may well suggest rods or staves.

Buhoc ni Adan, hindi mabilang.
(Tag.) Ulan

Adam's hair cannot be counted.
Rain

How about shadow. (It reminds us of Peter Pan, who has no shadow)
No magnaac iti nasipnget aoan caduac quet no magnaac iti nalaoag adda caduac.
(Iloc.) Anninioan

If I walk in the dark I have no companion; if I walk in the light I have one.
Shadow

No tilioec tilioennac; no itarayac camatennac.
(Iloc.) Aninioan

If I catch, it catches; if I run away it chases me.
Shadow

Relationships make many riddles that need careful analysis. Here are examples
Ano ang itatawag mo sa biyenang babayi nang asawa nang kapatid mo?
(Tag.) Ina

What will you call the mother-in-law of your sister's husband?
Mother

Ang amain kong buo ay may isang kapatid na babayi, ngunit siyai hindi ko naman ali. Sino siya?
(Tag.) Aking ina

My uncle has a sister but she is not my aunt. Who is she?
My mother

Ang mga babaying A at B ay nakasalubong sa daan ng dalawang lalaki; at nagwika si A; naito na ang ating mga ama, mga ama nang ating mga anak; at mga tunay nating. (Tag.) Ang ama ni A ay napakasal kay B at ang ama ni B ay napakasal kay A at nagkaroon sila nang tigisang anak.
Ladies A and B met two men and said, “There come our fathers, fathers of our sons and our own husbands.”
A's father married with B and B's father with A, and each of them had a child.

Nang malapos nang madalao nang isang lalaki ang isang bilango ay tinanong nang bantay; ano mo ba ang tawong iyon? Kapatid mo ba o ano? Ang sagot nang bilango ay ito; akoy ualang kapatid, ni pamangkin ni amain, ni nuno, ni apo, ni kahit kaibigan; ngungit ang ama nang tawong iyan, ay anak nang anak nang aking ama. Ano nang bilango ang tawong iyon.
(Tag.) Anak


After a man visited a prisoner, the guard asked him—“is that man your brother, or what?” The prisoner's answer was, “I have no brother, no uncle, no nephew, no grandfather, neither grandson nor friend; but that man's father is my father's son. “Who was that man?
Son

Green corn riddle
Nag tapis nang nag tapis nacalitao ang bulbolis.
(Tag.) Mais

She wore and wore her tapis yet her pubic hair was displayed.
Maize
The green husks are considered the tapis, or wrap about the mid-body; the silk appearing from the husk wrapping is the pubic hair.

Lastly,
Aniat casam itan ti nasamit?
(Iloc.) Ayat
What is the sweetest of the sweet?
Love

The authors are deeply grateful to Project Gutenberg EBook of A Little Book of Filipino Riddles, by Various contributors, for allowing the use of some materials for this chapter. To wit: This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Thanks also to Philippine Studies I A Little Book of Filipino Riddles. Collected and Edited by Frederick Starr, World Book Co. Yonkers, New York 1909

Answer: Pongapong (Amarmophallus campanulatus) virtually dies losing all its stems and leaves completely, then produces a single huge flower emerging from its corm below the ground. The fower stinks and attracts flies to pollinate and disseminte its seeds. Now, how can you make a riddle out of this unique creature?
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* Lesson on former Paaralang Bayan sa Himpapawid with Ms Melly C Tenorio 738 DZRB AM, evening class 8 to 9, Monday to Friday.
 
Part 2 - Riddles for Kids (and Grownups, too)
 Here are some examples. (Acknowledgement with thanks: Jokes to Tell, a pocket book for Children, and Internet for the cartoons)

1. What did one wall say to the other?
I'll meet you at the corner.

2.  What did the stamp say to the envelope?
Stick with me and we'll go places.

3.  What do Alexander the Great and Kermit the Frog have in common?
The same middle name.

4.  What has four legs but can't walk?
A table.

5.  What sort of star is dangerous?
Shooting star.

6. What kind of music does you father like to sing?
Pop music.

7. Can February March?
No.  But April May.

8.  What has two hands, no fingers, stands still snd runs?
A clock. 

9. How can you tell if a Martian is a good gardener? 
All Martians have green thumbs.

10.  What do you call a vampire's dog?
Blood Hound.

11. Doctor, doctor, I feel like a dog.
Then go see a vet. 

12. Doctor, doctor, I keep  thinking I'm a dog.
How long has this been going on?
Ever since I was a pup. 

13. What kind of dress can never be worn?
Address.

14,  What can you serve, but never eat?
A volleyball.

15.  What is always coming but never arrives?
Tomorrow.

16.  What has teeth but cannot eat?
A comb.

17.  What can you hold without touching?
You breath.

18.  What question can you never answer yes to?
Are you asleep?

19.  What goes up and does not come down?
Your age.

20. When things go wrong, what can you always count on?
Your fingers